How to determine your curl type:
Despite the imperfections of the current curl classification system, it serves as a useful foundation for effective styling advice. We understand that decoding your curl type can be a challenge, as curly hair can have a variety of textures on a single head. The goal is to achieve a consistent look after styling. Frustration can arise when the curls differ from one part of your head to the next. If this happens, considering a cut may be a viable option. You are in control!
Don't worry if it doesn't feel natural. Understanding and embracing your hair texture, especially when you have curls, doesn't have to be a complicated task.
Nowadays, most people refer to a specific chart of loop types created by Andre Walker. This is an undeniable reality.
There has been much discussion about whether this classification system is too restrictive or divisive. Over time, thanks to the curly hair community, it has undergone some modifications. The power is in the hands of the users.
Although it has sparked debate, many people find this guide very helpful. It makes it easy to identify curl patterns, which makes choosing hair products easier. You will be able to walk into a store with confidence, knowing how to style your hair and what to buy.
There are several aspects to consider, and two industry experts are available to guide us in understanding the intricacies of hair typing.
There is a simple method to determine if your hair is wavy or curly. You can learn how to identify and maintain your curls by following our handy guide, complete with hair product recommendations.
How to Start the Process?
The shape of the hair follicle at the base of your scalp plays a crucial role in determining your curl type. Curlier hair has flatter, oval-shaped follicles, while straighter hair has more circular follicles. The shape of the hair strands themselves dictates the structure of the curl, whether it’s a twist, a bend, or a spiral.
It is common for people with textured hair to have multiple types of curl patterns on their head. You may have a combination of kinky, coily, curly, wavy, and coily hair. Identifying your curl shape and/or pattern is easiest to do when your hair is still damp.
The Basic Breakdown of Hair Curl Typing:
- Type 1 hair is characterized by straight curls.
- Type 2 hair has slightly wavy curls at the edges.
- Type 3 hair has well-defined curls.
- Type 4 hair has spiral-shaped curls on the ends and curly sides.
This is a simple way to understand the different types of hair curls, isn't it?
The width of your hair waves, curls, or coils determines which subclass you fall into. Type A hair has larger patterns, type B hair is medium in size, and type C hair has the smallest patterns.
Knowing your hair type is beneficial because it allows you to better understand how to care for your hair texture, giving you greater flexibility in your hair care routine.
Type 2.
Type 2 is wavy hair. Type 2 waves have a variety of characteristics, ranging from flexible to fine to coarse texture. They are distinguished by an S-shaped pattern that is drawn closer to the head.
Type 2A.
2A hair type is characterized by a very fine texture that is relatively easy to straighten. However, it is important to be careful with heavy styling products, as they can make the hair look limp and lifeless. Type 2A waves often tend to lack volume at the roots, which is why using a water-based mousse is recommended to add more volume and texture to the hair.
Type 2B.
Type 2B hair is characterized by more defined, S-shaped waves that start from the mid-length. Compared to type 2A hair, you will have to put more effort into straightening your locks.
Type 2B hair has a larger diameter than type 2A. To avoid a stiff or crunchy appearance, using a texturizing spray may be recommended.
Type 2C.
Type 2C hair is characterized by thicker waves that are more susceptible to frizz. The S-curves start at the roots and are well defined. To maintain moisture in the strands, it is advisable to use a non-foaming, soap-free "cowash" between shampoos. This product is specially designed to suit all curl textures.
To preserve the natural structure of waves and keep them hydrated, it is recommended to layer a leave-in conditioner under a styling mousse.
Type 3.
Type 3 curly hair can range in curl from loose and flowing to tight and bouncy, but it tends to be prone to frizz.
Type 3A.
Type 3A hair is known for its natural shine and large, loose curls, about the size of a piece of sidewalk chalk.
To enhance the texture of these curls, it is recommended to apply a curl styling cream to dry hair. It is important to be careful not to over-manipulate your hair with your hands or a brush, to avoid causing frizz.
To maintain vibrant curls, you can use a curl refresher whenever needed.
Type 3B.
Type 3B hair has bouncy curls that resemble the circumference of Sharpie markers. This texture tends to get dry, so it's a good idea to opt for styling gels that contain humectants to attract moisture to the strands. Applying styling gel to wet hair can help define curls and minimize frizz.
As for type 3C curls, they are corkscrew-shaped and have a tight circumference, comparable to that of a straw or a pencil. This texture, characterized by high density, offers natural volume but can be prone to frizz. For those who prefer to avoid this aspect, the use of a sulfate-free creamy shampoo is recommended to avoid further drying out the hair. Layering a styling mousse on top of a styling cream when the hair is wet allows the curls to group together better and dry faster.
Type 4.
Kinky hair, also known as afro-textured hair, is characterized by its dry, spongy appearance. It can range in texture from fine and soft to thick and coarse. This hair tends to shrink and form small, tight curls that zigzag out from the scalp.
Type 4A.
Type 4A hair is characterized by dense, elastic “S”-shaped curls, with a circumference similar to that of a crochet needle. If you prefer a curly texture with soft, flexible strands, it is recommended to style your washed and unwashed hair more frequently.
To maintain adequate moisture during daily wash-and-go styling, using a styling cream that contains moisturizer is essential.
Type 4B.
Type 4B hair is characterized by dense strands that can form sharp-angled bends, sometimes resembling the letter Z. This texture offers great variability in possible bend directions.
When it comes to styling type 4B hair, Curl Cream is a particularly popular product for all types of kinks, curls and waves. It is an excellent base before using a non-aerosol spray. It instantly provides hydration and nutrition to the hair.
Type 4C.
Type 4C hair textures, while having some similarities to 4B textures, are actually more fragile and often feature a very tight zigzag pattern that can sometimes be difficult to discern.
This hair tends to experience the most shrinkage, shrinking around 75% or more compared to other textures.
To maximize the apparent length of these strands, it is recommended to use a generous amount of leave-in moisturizers, such as Curls Cream. Additionally, castor oil can be used as an effective sealant and moisturizer for this extremely dry texture.